...may be consulted by visiting the Archives. Staff are currently working to create online finding aids. All of these collections are open to researchers. Some smaller collections, including the Fenian Brotherhood papers and materials relating to the Molly Maguires and the Nativist Riots of 1844, have been digitized as part

...worn if examining photographic materials The use of digital cameras is permitted. The use of personal scanners is not permitted. Researchers can use the copy machine to create reproductions of materials that are in good condition. Otherwise, copies will be made by a staff member....

...rague Spring, a series of political and economic reforms that attempted to create "communism with a human face." Editorial cartoons from The Catholic Standard and Times were quick to condemn the invasion, highlighting the suppression of the Czech and Slovak peoples. McGovern, “Flower that Blooms in the Spring,” May, 3,

...pal infallibility (the belief that the pope cannot be wrong in matters of faith), raised concerns that Catholics owed allegiance first to the Church and not to the United States. The increasing number of Catholic immigrants, most notably from Ireland, led many to believe that America’s Protestant culture was at